The Church consistently teaches that this doctrine must be interpreted within the harmony of faith and reason, avoiding reductionism or distortion. It safeguards revealed truth while inviting deeper intellectual assent and personal conversion. Ultimately, it contributes to the sanctification of the faithful and the building up of the Mystical Body of Christ. The theological articulation of conscience developed over centuries through the reflection of the Fathers, the decrees of ecumenical councils, and the pastoral life of the Church. Conscience designates a defined doctrinal reality within the Catholic faith that arises from divine revelation and is authoritatively interpreted by the Church’s Magisterium.
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